Advances in Making Silicon Nanoclusters Light the Way for Commercial Uses

In research that holds promise for eventual commercial applications, researchers from UC Davis and Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory have refined a way of making extremely tiny luminescent silicon particles that emit faster, stronger light than previously reported with other methods. Prepared in this case in a liquid suspension, the nano-sized clusters of silicon glow when zapped with an electron or photon. Scientists hope someday to harness the light for better color flat-panel and three-dimensional displays, light-emitting diodes and miniature lasers, as well as for optical switching in high-speed computers and telecommunications equipment. At the recent Materials Research Society meeting, the researchers reported advances in a simplified-materials production process and better characterization of the structures and luminescent properties of silicon nanoclusters.