War Left its Mark on Vietnam's Landscape and Food Supply

Nearly 20 years after the close of the Vietnam war, the effects of the conflict still linger in the landscape and food supply of Vietnam, according to a nutritional geographer at UC Davis. "Military defoliants have left hundreds, if not thousands, of acres unsuitable for farming and have accelerated soil erosion and river siltation," says Louis Grivetti, a professor of nutrition and geography. The economic fallout from the war also has resulted in a decrease in the overall caloric intake of the people of Vietnam, as that nation moved to export the bulk of its rice crop -- one-third of which is lost to mold and mildew due to traditional harvesting and storage methods, Grivetti notes. Extensive toxicological studies should be done to determine to what extent military-related heavy metal compounds and herbicides remain in the environment and food supply, he says. Grivetti spent three weeks touring Vietnam last year to initiate a cooperative program with scientists in the Socialist Republic of Vietnam and will return in May with two Vietnamese-American graduate students to teach short courses on nutritional geography and provide training. He will discuss his work at 12:30 p.m. Saturday, April 2.